Bauhaus

The Bauhaus, a German term meaning "building house," was a groundbreaking art school that operated from 1919 to 1933. More than just an institution, it fostered a revolutionary artistic movement that sought to unify all forms of art and design, breaking down the traditional barriers between fine arts and crafts. The enduring legacy of the Bauhaus lies in its core principle: "form follows function." This philosophy championed a minimalist, rational, and functional aesthetic that continues to influence design and architecture to this day.

At its heart, the Bauhaus aimed to create a "total work of art" (Gesamtkunstwerk) in which all arts, including architecture, would be brought together. The school's founder, architect Walter Gropius, envisioned a new guild of artisans who would embrace modern technologies and materials to create beautiful and practical objects for the masses. This marked a significant departure from the ornate and decorative styles of the preceding era.